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Safety Gear

Immersion Suits

Quick Answer

What is Immersion Suits?

Immersion suits (also called survival suits) are full-body insulated suits that prevent water entry. They're typically bright orange and include reflective tape for visibility at night.

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What it is

Immersion suits (also called survival suits) are full-body insulated suits that prevent water entry. They're typically bright orange and include reflective tape for visibility at night. ​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍

What it does

These suits extend survival time in cold water by maintaining core body temperature and preventing rapid heat loss. Some immersion suits are designed to be worn in conjunction with a lifejacket or warm clothing. SOLAS approved immersion suits help keep the head above water even if unconscious. ​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍

Why it matters

Hypothermia is a leading cause of death in man overboard situations and vessel abandonment in cold waters. Water conducts heat away from the body 25 times faster than air. In water colder than 50°F, a person can become hypothermic in as little as 15 minutes. ​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍

General Maintenance

Check suits for deterioration, look for any holes, tears, or weak spots in the material. Test zippers for smooth operation, and verify attached safety equipment like whistles and reflective tape. Suits should be tried on to ensure proper fit and crew members should practice donning the suits in case of emergencies. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Inspect suits annually before each sailing season and in accordance with manufacturer recommendations. Some suits can last up to ten years, however as suits age, they generally require more frequent servicing. The U.S. Coast Guard requires commercial vessel crew members to don survival suits in under 60 seconds, and the most experienced can do it in less than 30. Placing two plastic grocery bags over each boot can help crew members slide bulky footwear into the suit more easily, and the bags can be stored inside the suit for quick access. ​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍

Common Issues

  • Zippers corroding or becoming difficult to operate​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Material becoming damaged from UV exposure or improper storage​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Suits stored in inaccessible locations during emergency​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Crew unfamiliar with donning procedures leading to delays​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Suits sized incorrectly for crew members​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Petroleum contamination degrading rubber and seals​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍
  • Tears or punctures from sharp objects during storage​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​‌‌​​‌​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​​‌‌​​​​‍​‌‌​​​‌​‍​‌‌​​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​‌‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌​​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​‌‌‌‌‌​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌‌​​​‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍​​‌‌​‌​​‍​​‌‌​‌‌​‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​​‌‌​​‌​‍​​‌‌‌​​‌‍

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